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/*
 * My object oriented version of click and drag
 *
 */

function Canvas( data ) {
  data = data || {};
  var self = this;

  this.canvasID = data.canvasID || 'canvas';
  this.viewableCanvas = document.getElementById(this.canvasID)// || throw "Cannot find canvas [" + this.canvasID + "]!";
  this.vctx = data.canvasContext || this.viewableCanvas.getContext('2d');
  // set our events. Up and down are for dragging,
  // double click is for making new boxes
  this.viewableCanvas.onmousedown = function(e){ Canvas.prototype.mouseDownAction.call( self, e ) };
  this.viewableCanvas.onmouseup = function(e){ Canvas.prototype.mouseUpAction.call( self, e ) };
  this.viewableCanvas.onmouseout = function(e){ Canvas.prototype.mouseUpAction.call( self, e ) };
  this.viewableCanvas.ondblclick = function(e){ Canvas.prototype.mouseDblClickAction.call( self, e ) };
  
  this.isValid = Canvas.IS_INVALID;
  
  this.canvasContentObjectsList = [];
  
  // we use a fake canvas to draw individual shapes for selection testing.  This is larger than the viewable canvas
  var contentCanvasHeight = data.contentCanvasHeight || this.viewableCanvas.height * 2;
  if (contentCanvasHeight < this.viewableCanvas.height) { contentCanvasHeight = this.viewableCanvas.height }
  var contentCanvasWidth = data.contentCanvasWidth || this.viewableCanvas.width * 2;
  if (contentCanvasWidth < this.viewableCanvas.width) { contentCanvasWidth = this.viewableCanvas.width }
  this.contentCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
  this.contentCanvas.height = contentCanvasHeight;
  this.contentCanvas.width = contentCanvasWidth;
  this.cctx = this.contentCanvas.getContext('2d');
  this.ccViewX = Math.max( (contentCanvasWidth/2) - (this.viewableCanvas.width/2), 0 );
  this.ccViewY = Math.max( (contentCanvasHeight/2) - (this.viewableCanvas.height/2), 0 );
  
  this.ccViewXMax = this.cctx.canvas.width - this.vctx.canvas.width;
  this.ccViewYMax = this.cctx.canvas.height - this.vctx.canvas.height;
  
  this.isContentObjectDragAction = false;
  this.isContentCanvasDragAction = false;
  
  this.contentCanvasDragStartX = 0;
  this.contentCanvasDragStartY = 0;
  
    //fixes a problem where double clicking causes text to get selected on the canvas
  this.viewableCanvas.onselectstart = function () { return false; }
  
  // fixes mouse co-ordinate problems when there's a border or padding
  // see getMouse for more detail
  this.stylePaddingLeft = 0;
  this.stylePaddingTop = 0;
  this.styleBorderLeft = 0;
  this.styleBorderTop = 0; 
  if (document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) {
    this.stylePaddingLeft = parseInt(document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(this.viewableCanvas, null)['paddingLeft'], 10)      || 0;
    this.stylePaddingTop  = parseInt(document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(this.viewableCanvas, null)['paddingTop'], 10)       || 0;
    this.styleBorderLeft  = parseInt(document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(this.viewableCanvas, null)['borderLeftWidth'], 10)  || 0;
    this.styleBorderTop   = parseInt(document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(this.viewableCanvas, null)['borderTopWidth'], 10)   || 0;
  }

// The selection color and width. Right now we have a red selection with a small width
  this.selectedColor = data.selectedColor || '#CC0000';
  this.selectedWidth = data.selectedwidth || 2;
  
  // since we can drag from anywhere in a node
  // instead of just its x/y corner, we need to save
  // the offset of the mouse when we start dragging.
  this.offsetx = this.ccViewX;
  this.offsety = this.ccViewY;
  
  this.currentlySelectedContentObject = null;
  
    // make draw() fire every INTERVAL milliseconds
  setInterval(function() { Canvas.prototype.draw.call( self ) }, 1000/(data.interval?data.interval:40) );
}
// static members
Canvas.IS_VALID = true;
Canvas.IS_INVALID = false;

// create a random number between two ints, inclusive
Canvas.randomFromTo = function( from, to ) {
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (to - from + 1) + from);
}

//wipes the canvas context
Canvas.prototype.clear = function( ctx ) {
  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);
}

// While draw is called as often as the INTERVAL variable demands,
// It only ever does something if the canvas gets invalidated by our code
Canvas.prototype.draw = function( ) {
  if ( !this.isValid && this.cctx ) {
    //Canvas.prototype.clear.call( this, ctx );
    this.clear( this.cctx );
    
    // Add stuff you want drawn in the background all the time here
    //Draw a grid to assist in seeing the background scroll
    this.drawGrid();
    
    // draw all boxes
    var l = this.canvasContentObjectsList.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
      this.canvasContentObjectsList[i].drawshape({
        ctx: this.cctx
      });
    }

    // draw selection
    // right now this is just a stroke along the edge of the selected box
    var selectedObj = this.currentlySelectedContentObject;
    if (selectedObj != null) {
      selectedObj.highlightBorder({
        ctx: this.cctx,
        selectedColor: this.selectedColor,
        selectedWidth: this.selectedWidth
      });
    }
    
    // copy the pic out to the viewable canvas
    try {
      this.clear( this.vctx );
      this.vctx.drawImage( 
        this.cctx.canvas, 
        this.ccViewX,
        this.ccViewY,
        this.viewableCanvas.width,
        this.viewableCanvas.height,
        0,
        0,
        this.viewableCanvas.width,
        this.viewableCanvas.height
      )
    } catch(e) {
      // Do nothing.  a draw error may occur because we are updating this canvas 
      // before the cctx.canvas is done drawing.
    }
    
    // Add stuff you want drawn on top all the time here
    
    
    this.isValid = Canvas.IS_VALID;
  }
}

// draw grid lines, but only on the part visible
Canvas.prototype.drawGrid = function( data ) {
  
  // Draw gridlines to help with scrolling
  for (var x = (this.ccViewX + 0.5); x < (this.ccViewX + this.vctx.canvas.width); x += 40) {
    this.cctx.moveTo(x, 0);
    this.cctx.lineTo(x, this.ccViewY + this.vctx.canvas.height);
  }
  for (var y = (this.ccViewY + 0.5); y < (this.ccViewY + this.vctx.canvas.height); y += 40) {
    this.cctx.moveTo(0, y);
    this.cctx.lineTo(this.ccViewX + this.vctx.canvas.width, y);
  }
  this.cctx.strokeStyle = "#eee";
  this.cctx.stroke();
}

// Sets mx,my to the mouse position relative to the canvas
// unfortunately this can be tricky, we have to worry about padding and borders
Canvas.prototype.getMouseCoordinates = function(e) {
      var element = this.viewableCanvas, offsetX = 0, offsetY = 0;

      if (element.offsetParent) {
        do {
          offsetX += element.offsetLeft;
          offsetY += element.offsetTop;
        } while ((element = element.offsetParent));
      }

      // Add padding and border style widths to offset
      offsetX += this.stylePaddingLeft;
      offsetY += this.stylePaddingTop;

      offsetX += this.styleBorderLeft;
      offsetY += this.styleBorderTop;

      var mx = e.pageX - offsetX + this.ccViewX;
      var my = e.pageY - offsetY + this.ccViewY;
      
      // These are the mouse coordinates on the VIEWABLE CANVAS
      return {
        mouseX: mx,
        mouseY: my
      };
}

// Happens when the mouse is clicked in the canvas
Canvas.prototype.mouseDownAction = function(e){

  var self = this;
  var mouseMoveFunction = function(e){ Canvas.prototype.mouseMoveAction.call( self, e ) };
  
  var mouseCoords = this.getMouseCoordinates(e);
  //Canvas.prototype.clear.call( this, ctx );
  this.clear( this.cctx );
  var l = this.canvasContentObjectsList.length;
  for (var i = l-1; i >= 0; i--) {
    // draw shape onto ghost context
      this.canvasContentObjectsList[i].drawshape({
        ctx: this.cctx,
        fill: 'black'
      });
    
    // get image data at the mouse x,y pixel
    var imageData = this.cctx.getImageData(mouseCoords.mouseX, mouseCoords.mouseY, 1, 1);
    //var index = (mouseCoords.mouseX + mouseCoords.mouseY * imageData.width) * 4;
    
    // if the mouse pixel exists, select and break
    if (imageData.data[3] > 0) {
      this.currentlySelectedContentObject = this.canvasContentObjectsList[i];
      this.offsetx = mouseCoords.mouseX - this.currentlySelectedContentObject.x;
      this.offsety = mouseCoords.mouseY - this.currentlySelectedContentObject.y;
      this.currentlySelectedContentObject.x = mouseCoords.mouseX - this.offsetx;
      this.currentlySelectedContentObject.y = mouseCoords.mouseY - this.offsety;
      this.isContentObjectDragAction = true;
      this.viewableCanvas.onmousemove = mouseMoveFunction;
      this.isValid = Canvas.IS_INVALID;
      //Canvas.prototype.clear.call( this, ctx );
      this.clear( this.cctx );
      return;
    } 
  }
  // Register a drag action for the whole canvas
  if ( !this.isContentCanvasDragAction ) {
    this.contentCanvasDragStartX = mouseCoords.mouseX;
    this.contentCanvasDragStartY = mouseCoords.mouseY;
    this.originalCCViewX = this.ccViewX;
    this.originalCCViewY = this.ccViewY;
  }
  this.isContentCanvasDragAction = true;
  this.viewableCanvas.onmousemove = mouseMoveFunction;
  // havent returned means we have selected nothing
  this.currentlySelectedContentObject = null;
  // clear the ghost canvas for next time
  //Canvas.prototype.clear.call( this, ctx );
  this.clear( this.cctx );
  // invalidate because we might need the selection border to disappear
  this.isValid = Canvas.IS_INVALID;
}

// Happens when the mouse is moving inside the canvas
Canvas.prototype.mouseMoveAction = function(e){
  var mouseCoords = null;

  if ( this.isContentObjectDragAction ){
    mouseCoords = this.getMouseCoordinates(e);
    
    this.currentlySelectedContentObject.x = mouseCoords.mouseX - this.offsetx;
    this.currentlySelectedContentObject.y = mouseCoords.mouseY - this.offsety;   
    
    // something is changing position so we better invalidate the canvas!
    this.isValid = Canvas.IS_INVALID;
  }
  
  if ( this.isContentCanvasDragAction ) {
    mouseCoords = this.getMouseCoordinates(e);
    
    var xChange = (mouseCoords.mouseX - this.contentCanvasDragStartX);
    var yChange = (mouseCoords.mouseY - this.contentCanvasDragStartY);
    
    // Must move 30 pixels before scrolling.
    if (Math.abs(xChange) > 30 || Math.abs(yChange) > 30) {
      var newX = this.originalCCViewX - xChange;
      newX = newX < 0 ? 0 : newX;    
      newX = newX > this.ccViewXMax ? this.ccViewXMax : newX;
      this.ccViewX = newX;
      
      var newY = this.originalCCViewY - yChange;
      newY = newY < 0 ? 0 : newY;
      newY = newY > this.ccViewYMax ? this.ccViewYMax : newY;
      this.ccViewY = newY;
      
      this.isValid = Canvas.IS_INVALID;
    }
  }
}

Canvas.prototype.mouseUpAction = function(){
  this.isContentObjectDragAction = false;
  this.isContentCanvasDragAction = false;
  this.viewableCanvas.onmousemove = null;
}

Canvas.prototype.addContentObject = function( obj ) {
  // Verify that this is the correct object type so we have X and Y coordinates
  
  this.canvasContentObjectsList.push( obj );
  this.isValid = Canvas.IS_INVALID;
}

// adds a new node
Canvas.prototype.mouseDblClickAction = function(e) {
  var mouseCoords = this.getMouseCoordinates(e);
  var randomColor = '#'+(Math.random()*0xFFFFFF<<0).toString(16);

  switch( Canvas.randomFromTo( 1, 3 ) ) {
    case 1:
      this.addContentObject( new Circle({
          x: mouseCoords.mouseX,
          y: mouseCoords.mouseY,
          r: Canvas.randomFromTo( 20, 50 ),
          fill: randomColor
        })
      );
      break;
    case 2:
      this.addContentObject( new Rectangle({
          x: mouseCoords.mouseX,
          y: mouseCoords.mouseY,
          w: Canvas.randomFromTo( 20, 100 ),
          h: Canvas.randomFromTo( 20, 100 ),
          fill: randomColor
        })
      );
      break;
    case 3:
    default:
      this.addContentObject( new Triangle({
          x: mouseCoords.mouseX,
          y: mouseCoords.mouseY,
          w: Canvas.randomFromTo( 20, 100 ),
          h: Canvas.randomFromTo( 20, 100 ),
          fill: randomColor
        })
      );
      break;
  }
}


/***********************************************************
 * Shape super class
 *
 ***********************************************************/

function Shape( data ) {
  data = data || {};
  
  this.shape = data.shape || 'Shape';
  this.shapeID = data.id || 'Shape';
  
  this.fill = data.fill || '#444444';
  
  this.x = data.x //|| throw "Shape must have an X coordinate!"
  this.y = data.y //|| throw "Shape must have a Y coordinate!"
}

// Draws a single shape to a single context
// draw() will call this with the normal canvas
// myDown will call this with the ghost canvas
Shape.prototype.drawshape = function( data ) {
    if (!data) return;
  
  // fill can be overridded if passed in
  data.ctx.fillStyle = data.fill || this.fill;
  
  // subclass specific
}

Shape.prototype.highlightBorder = function( data ) {
  // Handle the basic, standard highlight things here.
  if (!data) return;
  
  data.ctx.strokeStyle = data.selectedColor;
  data.ctx.lineWidth = data.selectedWidth;
}


/***********************************************************
 * Rectangle super class
 *
 ***********************************************************/

// Create subclass and reassign constructor to self.
Rectangle.prototype = new Shape();
Rectangle.prototype.constructor = Rectangle;
function Rectangle( data ) {
  data = data || {};
  
  Shape.call( this, data );
  
  this.w = data.w //|| throw "Rectangle must have a width!";
  this.h = data.h //|| throw "Rectangle must have a height!";
}

// Draws a single shape to a single context
// draw() will call this with the normal canvas
// myDown will call this with the ghost canvas
Rectangle.prototype.drawshape = function( data ) {
  Shape.prototype.drawshape.call(this, data); 
  
  // We can skip the drawing of elements that have moved off the screen:
  if (this.x > data.ctx.canvas.width || this.y > data.ctx.canvas.height) return; 
  if (this.x + this.w < 0 || this.y + this.h < 0) return;
  
  data.ctx.fillRect(this.x,this.y,this.w,this.h);
}

Rectangle.prototype.highlightBorder = function( data ) {
  Shape.prototype.highlightBorder.call(this, data); 
  data.ctx.strokeRect(this.x,this.y,this.w,this.h);
}

/***********************************************************
 * Circle super class
 *
 ***********************************************************/

// Create subclass and reassign constructor to self.
Circle.prototype = new Shape();
Circle.prototype.constructor = Circle;
function Circle( data ) {
  data = data || {};
  
  Shape.call( this, data );
  
  this.r = data.r; //radius
}

// Draws a single shape to a single context
// draw() will call this with the normal canvas
// myDown will call this with the ghost canvas
Circle.prototype.drawshape = function( data ) {
  Shape.prototype.drawshape.call(this, data); 
  
  // We can skip the drawing of elements that have moved off the screen:
  if (this.x > data.ctx.canvas.width || this.y > data.ctx.canvas.height) return; 
  if (this.x + this.r < 0 || this.y + this.r < 0) return;
  
  this.drawCircle( data );
}

Circle.prototype.highlightBorder = function( data ) {
  Shape.prototype.highlightBorder.call(this, data); 
  
  data['borderOnly'] = true;
  this.drawCircle( data );
}

Circle.prototype.drawCircle = function( data ) {
    // Draw a circle using the arc function.
  data.ctx.beginPath();
 
  // Arguments: x, y, radius, start angle, end angle, anticlockwise
  data.ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.r, 0, 360, false);
  if ( !data['borderOnly'] ) {
    data.ctx.fill();
  } else {
    data.ctx.stroke();
  }
  
  data.ctx.closePath();
}

/***********************************************************
 * Triangle super class
 *
 ***********************************************************/

// Create subclass and reassign constructor to self.
Triangle.prototype = new Shape();
Triangle.prototype.constructor = Triangle;
function Triangle( data ) {
  data = data || {};
  
  Shape.call( this, data );
  
  this.w = data.w //|| throw "Triangle must have a width!";
  this.h = data.h //|| throw "Triangle must have a height!";
}

// Draws a single shape to a single context
// draw() will call this with the normal canvas
// myDown will call this with the ghost canvas
Triangle.prototype.drawshape = function( data ) {
  Shape.prototype.drawshape.call(this, data); 
  
  // We can skip the drawing of elements that have moved off the screen:
  if (this.x > data.ctx.canvas.width || this.y > data.ctx.canvas.height) return; 
  if (this.x + this.w < 0 || this.y + this.h < 0) return;
  
  this.drawTriangle( data );
}

Triangle.prototype.highlightBorder = function( data ) {
  Shape.prototype.highlightBorder.call(this, data); 
  data['borderOnly'] = true;
  this.drawTriangle( data );
}

Triangle.prototype.drawTriangle = function( data ) {
  data.ctx.beginPath();
  // Start from the top-left point.
  data.ctx.moveTo( this.x, this.y - (this.h / 2) ); // give the (x,y) coordinates
  data.ctx.lineTo( this.x + (this.w / 2), this.y + (this.h / 2) );
  data.ctx.lineTo( this.x - (this.w / 2), this.y + (this.h / 2) );
  data.ctx.lineTo( this.x, this.y - (this.h / 2) );
  
  // Done! Now fill the shape, and draw the stroke.
  // Note: your shape will not be visible until you call any of the two methods.
  if ( !data['borderOnly'] ) {
    data.ctx.fill();
  } else {
    data.ctx.stroke();
  }
  data.ctx.closePath();
}



// start it up!
window.onload = function(){
  var OO_canvas = new Canvas( { canvasID: 'canvas_clickAndDragOO' });
  
  var r1 = new Rectangle({
    x: 800,
    y: 700,
    w: 40,
    h: 70,
    fill: '#FFC02B'
  });
  OO_canvas.addContentObject( r1 );

  var r2 = new Rectangle({
    x: 780,
    y: 780,
    w: 70,
    h: 40,
    fill: '#2BB8FF'
  });
  OO_canvas.addContentObject( r2 );
  
  var t1 = new Triangle({
    x: 700,
    y: 600,
    w: 70,
    h: 40,
    fill: '#900'
  });
  OO_canvas.addContentObject( t1 );
  
  var t2 = new Triangle({
    x: 900,
    y: 600,
    w: 70,
    h: 40,
    fill: '#009'
  });
  OO_canvas.addContentObject( t2 );
  
  var c1 = new Circle({
    x: 675,
    y: 730,
    r: 30,
    fill: '#459'
  });
  OO_canvas.addContentObject( c1 );
  
  var c2 = new Circle({
    x: 950,
    y: 730,
    r: 30,
    fill: '#954'
  });
  OO_canvas.addContentObject( c2 );
};