require 'gtk2'

# This program shows you how to create semi-transparent windows,
# without any of the historical screenshot hacks. It requires
# a modern system, with a compositing manager. I use xcompmgr
# and the nvidia drivers with RenderAccel, and it works well.
#
# I'll take you through each step as we go. Minimal GTK+ knowledge is
# assumed.

# Only some X servers support alpha channels. Always have a fallback
$supports_alpha = false

def clicked(widget, event)
  # toggle window manager frames
  widget.decorated = !widget.decorated?
end

# This is called when we need to draw the windows contents
def expose_event(widget, event)
  cr = widget.window.create_cairo_context

  if $supports_alpha
      cr.set_source_rgba(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0) # Transparent
  else
      cr.set_source_rgb(1.0, 1.0, 1.0) # Opaque white
  end

  # Draw the background
  cr.operator = Cairo::OPERATOR_SOURCE
  cr.paint

  # Draw a circle
  width, height = widget.size
  cr.set_source_rgba(1.0, 0.2, 0.2, 0.6)

  if width < height
      radius = width.to_f/2 - 0.8
  else
      radius = height.to_f/2 - 0.8
  end

  cr.arc(width.to_f/2, height.to_f/2, radius, 0, 2.0*3.14)
  cr.fill
  cr.stroke
  return false
end

def screen_changed(widget, old_screen = nil)
  # To check if the display supports alpha channels, get the colormap
  screen = widget.screen
  colormap = screen.rgba_colormap

  if colormap.nil?
    puts 'Your screen does not support alpha channels!'
    colormap = screen.rgb_colormap
    $supports_alpha = false
  else
    puts 'Your screen supports alpha channels!'
    $supports_alpha = true
  end

  # Now we have a colormap appropriate for the screen, use it
  widget.colormap = colormap

  return false
end

def main
  window = Gtk::Window.new

  window.title = "Alpha Demo"
  window.signal_connect('delete-event') { |widget, event| Gtk.main_quit }

  # Tell GTK+ that we want to draw the windows background ourself.
  # If we don't do this then GTK+ will clear the window to the
  # opaque theme default color, which isn't what we want.
  window.app_paintable = true

  # The X server sends us an expose event when the window becomes
  # visible on screen. It means we need to draw the contents.  On a
  # composited desktop expose is normally only sent when the window
  # is put on the screen. On a non-composited desktop it can be
  # sent whenever the window is uncovered by another.
  #
  # The screen-changed event means the display to which we are
  # drawing changed. GTK+ supports migration of running
  # applications between X servers, which might not support the
  # same features, so we need to check each time.

  window.signal_connect('expose-event') { |widget, event| expose_event(widget, event) }
  window.signal_connect('screen-changed') { |widget, old_screen| screen_changed(widget, old_screen) }

  # toggle title bar on click - we add the mask to tell 
  # X we are interested in this event
  window.decorated = false
  window.add_events(Gdk::Event::BUTTON_PRESS_MASK)
  window.signal_connect('button-press-event') { |widget, event| clicked(widget, event) }

  # initialize for the current display
  screen_changed(window)

  # Run the program
  window.show_all
  Gtk.main
end

main